JigiMap

Method — how JigiMap measures a feng shui score

JigiMap divides the area selected on the map into a grid and, at every grid point, measures the surrounding terrain and water to compute a score from 0 to 100. The total on a public page is the grid score at the site itself. It is a weighted mean of six measures with two corrections: up to 7% is deducted when the Azure Dragon and White Tiger scores differ widely, and up to 10% when most of the 24 directions rise above 17°, enclosing the site on all sides. This page sets out what each measure records and how they are combined.

The six measures

The four guardians: Black Tortoise (玄武) to the north, Azure Dragon (靑龍) east, White Tiger (白虎) west, Vermilion Bird (朱雀) south. Water curving around the front is Gaining Water (得水).
The four guardians: Black Tortoise (玄武) to the north, Azure Dragon (靑龍) east, White Tiger (白虎) west, Vermilion Bird (朱雀) south. Water curving around the front is Gaining Water (得水).

Black Tortoise 玄武 · north

For the terrain to the north (7 of the 24 compass directions): the highest elevation angle, the share of the ridge that runs unbroken (continuity), the height and mass of the hills, and their distance. A ridge so steep that it looms over the site is marked down.

Azure Dragon 靑龍 · east

The terrain to the east (5 directions), measured on the same items as the Black Tortoise.

White Tiger 白虎 · west

The terrain to the west (5 directions), measured on the same items.

Vermilion Bird 朱雀 · south

Higher is not better to the south (7 directions). The measure records how open the view is (a lower maximum angle scores higher), whether a low facing hill rises at roughly 3–9°, and whether there is water in front.

Gaining Water 得水

The distance to the nearest river, stream or coastline (highest at 60–400 m, marked down when too close), the size of the water (a river scores above a stream), and the density of valley water-courses nearby. Whether the water curves around the site (embracing) or away from it (reverse bow) is assessed and shown separately.

The Lair 穴場

The slope at the site (highest on gentle slopes of 2–9°), whether that slope faces the sun, how far the site stands proud of its surroundings, and its height relative to them. On flat ground a small rise decides this score.

Elevation angle and distance: the angle from the site up to the terrain in a given direction, the horizontal distance to it, and its height above the site.
Elevation angle and distance: the angle from the site up to the terrain in a given direction, the horizontal distance to it, and its height above the site.

Weights — mountain and plains criteria

The same weights are not applied to every landscape. Where the relief around the site (highest minus lowest point) exceeds 70 m the mountain (Landform) criteria apply; below 25 m the plains (平洋) criteria apply; in between the two are blended continuously. Applying mountain criteria to a flat city would give every spot a similar low score and erase the differences. The plains criteria follow the principle that "on the plains, water is the dragon" (平洋以水為龍) and weight water and the lair. Regions known to be almost flat are set to the plains criteria rather than measured.

MeasureMountainPlains
Black Tortoise20%6%
Azure Dragon12%5%
White Tiger12%5%
Vermilion Bird15%10%
Gaining Water21%44%
The Lair20%30%

Grade boundaries

Great Bright Hall 大明堂≥ 85
Bright Hall 明堂≥ 72
Favourable Ground 吉地≥ 60
Level Ground 平地≥ 45
Caution 要注意< 45

A total at or above a boundary takes that grade. Both sets of weights sum to 1, so they share the boundaries.

Sitting, facing and the lair

Sitting and facing give the direction the site backs onto and the direction it faces, on the 24-direction compass. The sitting is the direction, of the 24 around the site, in which the terrain rises highest (the main mountain); the facing is the opposite direction. The lair is the highest-scoring point in the area; the gold ring on each heatmap marks it.

Distribution of published analyses

The 38 analyses published so far have a mean total of 73.9.

GradeSitesShare
Great Bright Hall 大明堂37.9%
Bright Hall 明堂1539.5%
Favourable Ground 吉地2052.6%
Level Ground 平地00.0%
Caution 要注意00.0%

Limits

Citation

When quoting figures from this page or a site page, please cite "JigiMap" and the page URL. Figures on a site page are as of the publication date shown on that page.